Junior Preparatory Grades in Ballet - Theory

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Nursery | Primary | Junior 1 | Junior 2 | Junior 3 | Junior 4 | Junior 5

 

Nursery

Theoretical emphasis on how to form circles, lines, and diagonal patterns and on spacing themselves in relation to other dancers

 

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Primary

(as above +)

Should be familiar with 1st position of the feet and 5th en haut and 5th en bas of the arms

 

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Junior 1

(as above +)

French terms

la barre – the bar

plié – to bend

tendu – to stretch

adage - slow movements

allegro – quick movements

demi – half

sauté – jumped

port de bras – carriage of the arms

 

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Junior 2

(as above +)

French terms

retiré – to withdraw

petit – small

jeté – to throw

devant – front

derrière – behind

en bas – low

en haut – high

 

Positions of the feet – 1st & 2nd

 

Position of the arms – 1st, 2nd, 5th en bas, 5th en haut

 

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Junior 3

(as above +)

French terms

grand - big

battement – to beat

passé – passed

échappé – to escape

relevé – to rise

chassé – to chase

en avant – forward

à la seconde – to the second

 

Positions of the feet – 3rd, 4th open, 5th

 

Positions of the arms – 5th en avant

 

Eight Points of the Room

 

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Junior 4

(as above +)

French terms

developpé – to unfold

changement – to change

rond de jambe – round of the leg

 

Positions of the feet – 4th crossed

 

Movements in dance – plier (to bend), relever (to rise), sauter (to jump)

 

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Junior 5

(as above +)

French terms

posé – to pose

cou de pied – neck of the foot

en croix – in the shape of a cross 

coupé – to cut

pas de chat – step of the cat

temps levé – time lifted

arabesque – a position in dance

 

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